Transition Beyond Petroleum: Prospects and Challenges for Sustainable Life on a Resource- Scarce Planet
E.Rajasekaran *
V.S.B Engineering College, Karur - 639111, TN, India.
R.Meenal
V.S.B Engineering College, Karur - 639111, TN, India.
R.Devprakash
Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, 47301, Malaysia.
R.Indupriya
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair, Andaman-744112, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The depletion of petroleum resources has brought humankind to a critical juncture, threatening economic stability, ecological balance and potentially life itself due to cascading environmental impacts. As petroleum reserves dwindle, the existence of complex life on Earth faces challenges, including climate change and diminishing biodiversity. This article explores beyond the scientific basis of alternative life-sustaining possibilities and technologies to counter the detrimental effects of petroleum scarcity. Drawing on emerging bioengineering and energy innovations, we examine potential solutions for sustaining life, transitioning to renewable energy sources and developing new forms of resilient ecosystems.
Keywords: Petroleum products, sustainable life, resource-scarce, petroleum scarcity