Assessment of Risks Associated with Activities in Filling Stations using Kinney Method: A case Study of Communal District 5 of Niamey (ACN5) Niger Republic
Zakari Mahamadou Mounir *
Département Hygiène Sécurité Environnement, Institut Universitaire de Technologie, Université de Zinder, BP 656 Zinder, Niger and Laboratoire Ville et Développement Territorial au Sahel (VIDET-Sahel), Zinder, Niger.
Paul Nguema Fabrice
Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Science, University of Dschang School of Wood, Water and Natural Resources, P.O.Box 786, Ebolowa, Cameroon.
Keita Souleymane
Département Génie Civil, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs Abderhamane Baba Touré, Mali.
Esly Emmanuel
Adamawa State Rural Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Agency, PMB 2251, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Filling Stations are Facilities developed for provision of Goods – Automobile Fuel, Other Petroleum Products and Services – Servicing of Automobiles, Filling Stations are vital and key to the Transport and Logistics Management Industry. Despite playing a vital developmental/Economic roles Filling Stations can unfortunately be Sources of Risks/Hazardous and Accidents to Human and the Environment.
In Niger Republic, Filling Stations is a "fashionable" Phenomenon, that is essential to have a general establishment Master Plan, and Risk Prevention as well as Mitigation Plans.
The objective of this Study is to assess the Risks associated with the presence and activities of Filling Station in Niamey Communal District 5 (ACN5). The Study considered compliance with Regulations on Location and Activities of Filling Stations and Risk associated with the Filling Station and their Activities using Kinney Method. The Result shows that there is no harmonious integration of these Companies into the Urban Development Plan due to lack of Compliance with certain Regulatory Provisions.
The diagnosis highlights that the Risks of Explosion, Fire, Pollution (Water, Soil) are the most to be feared with high scores (≥300) and 6% of the Filling Stations have must cases of non-Compliance to Regulations are supposed to be suspended/banned. Adoption of best practices in Operational Risk Management, namely Identification, Assessment, Mitigation and Monitoring of Risks is to be strictly adhered to by Filling Stations Studied.
Keywords: Risk, filling station, kinney method, ACN5, Niger