Effect of Foliar Application of Growth Regulators on Vegetative and Physiological Growth Parameters in Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi L. Sprague)
Y. Rajasekhara Reddy *
Department of PSMA, Dr. YSR Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, Tadepalligudem – 534 101, Andhra Pradesh, India.
G. Ramanandam
Horticulture Reaserch Station, Kovvur – 534350, Andhra Pradesh, India.
P. Subbaramamma
Department of Plant Physiology, Dr. YSR Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, Tadepalligudem – 534 101, Andhra Pradesh, India.
A. V. D. Dorajeerao
Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Architecture, Dr. YSR Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, Tadepalligudem – 534 101, Andhra Pradesh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during rabi season of 2018-2019, at college farm, College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh. The experiment was laidout in a Randomised Block Design with eleven treatments (viz., T1- NAA @ 50 ppm, T2-NAA @ 100 ppm, T3-GA3 @ 50 ppm, T4-GA3 @ 100 ppm, T5-Thiourea @ 250 ppm, T6-Thiourea @ 500 ppm, T7-28-Homobrassinolide @ 0.1 ppm, T8-28-Homobrassinolide @ 0.2 ppm, T9-Triacontinol @ 2.5 ppm, T10-Triacontinol @ 5 ppm, T11-(Control) Water spray) and three replications. The treatments were imposed at 30 and 45 DAT in the form of foliar spray. Foliar application of GA3@ 100 ppm (T4) had recorded the maximum plant height (108.20 cm), leaf area (9.53 cm2) and leaf area index (0.74). Foliar application of thiourea @ 250 ppm (T5) had recorded the maximum values with respect to number of primary branches (15.03 plant-1), number of secondary branches (83.40 plant-1), plant spread (1793 cm2 plant-1), fresh weight (376.29 g plant-1), dry weight (103.54 g plant-1) and number of leaves plant-1((298.8). The same treatment (T5) had recorded the highest values with respect to crop growth rate (1.44 gm-2d-1), chlorophyll-a (1.40 mg g-1), chlorophyll-b (0.076 mg g-1) and total chlorophyll contents (1.48 mg g-1) in the leaves.
Keywords: Growth regulators, ajowan, LAI, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content.