Evaluation of Different Herbicide on Weed Growth, Yield Attributes, Yield and Economics on Lentil (Lens culinaris)
Rajeev Singh *
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Aurangabad, India.
Ravi Ranjan Kumar
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Aurangabad, India.
Praveen Kumar
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Aurangabad, India.
A. K. Singh
Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, India.
R. K. Sohane
DEE, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, India.
R. N. Singh
ADEE, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, India.
Anjani Kumar Singh
ATARI, Patna, India.
Nityanand .
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Aurangabad, India.
Tej pratap
SRF, NICRA, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, India.
Sangita Mehta
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Aurangabad, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Aurangabad district of Bihar during 2014-15 and 2015-16. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with five replications and six treatments. The major weeds in experimental field were Chenopodium album, Phalaris minor, Anagalis arvensis and Convolvulus arvensis were recorded with some other minor weed species. Lowest weed density (4.90 m-2 & 6.20 m-2) at 30DAS was recorded where pendimethalin was applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS, which was statistically at par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS in 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively. Similarly weed density and dry weight at 30DAS and harvest during 2014-15 and 2015-16 were recorded significantly lower with pendimethalin was applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS, which was statistically at par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS. Significantly decreased the weed density (38.77% & 60.37%) at 30DAS with pendimethalin applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS, which was statistically at par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS during 2014-15 and 2015-16 and similar finding was also recorded at harvest stage in both the year. Grain yield was recorded with pendimethalin was applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS 17.61 q/ha and 14.61 q/ha, respectively during 2014-15 and 2015-16 being at par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha during both the year among other treatments. The highest net returns of Rs. 61925 & Rs 67140 and B:C 4.57 & 4.27 were recorded by pendimethalin was applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS being on par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha during both the year.
Keywords: Weed control, lentil, economics, pendimethalin and imazethapyr