Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology

A SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor) was used to study the kinetics of the processes involved in the Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (EBPR) from wastewater. In addition to the  batchwise operated reactor, two types of  continuous plants, an A²/O (Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic) system and a UCT (University of Cape Town) system, have been operated to cultivate phosphorus removing sludge. Growth of phosphorus accumulating organisms has been established.  Concentration  profiles  indicate  the possibility  for  complete  phosphorus  removal  during  the  aerobic  period.  Kinetic models have been calibrated for anaerobic phosphate release and aerobic phosphate uptake. The models have been validated using experimental data from the different plants. The bacterial population of both the A²/O and the SBR remained stable over the period tested. However, the majority of the organisms isolated from the A²/O belonged to the Enterobacteriaceae, while the population of the SBR system was different. Representatives of Acinetobacter, regarded as a possible causal agent for biological phosphate removal, were only occasionally present in the sludge.